Flipped Classrooms Don't Work

Plus, what's this 'DeepSeek' thing?

MAKING IT EASIER TO BE A BETTER TEACHER

5 min. read

This week’s favorite word is ‘Tariff’. Last week it was ‘DeepSeek’.

And although both can impact our classrooms, this week we dive into (get it?) the latter and see if DeepSeek is an alternative to ChatGPT for you and your students.

For the Brainy Bit, we look at a study that rips apart the flipped classroom model to see why a majority of today’s classes aren’t flipped.

Here’s what you’re going to master in 5 minutes:

  • Noteworthy News: Millennial vs. Gen Z students 🙃 

  • Tech Talk: The whale not even Captain Ahab expected 🐳

  • Brainy Bits: Students love a flipped classroom for the wrong reasons 🤸

But first - too many AI tools coming at you at once? Looking for a way to stay ahead of the curve in just a few minutes a day? Our sponsor this week may be able to help:

Learn AI in 5 minutes a day

What’s the secret to staying ahead of the curve in the world of AI? Information. Luckily, you can join 1,000,000+ early adopters reading The Rundown AI — the free newsletter that makes you smarter on AI with just a 5-minute read per day.

NOTEWORTHY NEWS

Here’s our weekly roundup of interesting education stories from around the world. Click each link to learn more:

TECH TALK

GIF by Moniify Business

What's this 'DeepSeek' everyone's been talking about?

AI-powered tools are becoming essential for educators, helping with lesson planning, assessment generation, and administrative tasks.

But with so many options available, it’s hard to know which tool is best suited for your classroom’s needs.

Recently, a new AI model - DeepSeek V3 - entered the scene, shaking the tech world and sparking curiosity.

How does it compare to models we already have like ChatGPT? And is it a viable option for teachers?

The Solution: DeepSeek V3

DeepSeek V3 (the most current free version) is an advanced AI model that leverages a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architecture. For us non-data scientists, this means it activates only portions of its network for specific tasks.

This approach allows it to perform more efficiently while still providing high quality responses.

Unlike ChatGPT, which runs all its parameters during every interaction, DeepSeek V3 is more resource-efficient and potentially faster in generating responses.

Here’s what sets DeepSeek V3 apart:

Cost-Effective AI Assistance

Trained on a Massive Dataset

Optimized for Efficiency

Developed using only $6 million in computing power (significantly less than ChatGPT), it can be a more affordable AI option, especially for tight school budgets.

It was trained on 14.8 trillion high-quality tokens (about the same as ChatGPT), meaning it has extensive knowledge across a variety of subjects.

By selectively activating only specific parts of its network, it requires less computational power - ideal for schools with limited access to high-powered devices.

How About YOUR Classroom?

If you’re already using AI in your teaching workflow, DeepSeek V3 might be worth exploring as an alternative, particularly if cost and efficiency are priorities.

Pros:

Affordable AI Option

Potential for Faster Responses

Diverse Knowledge Base

Cons:

Limited Educational Integrations (For Now)

Ethical and Copyright Concerns – OpenAI has accused DeepSeek of training on ChatGPT data, raising questions about long-term accessibility and trustworthiness.

Unproven in Classroom Settings

While it doesn’t yet integrate seamlessly into popular edtech platforms, its rapid development could make it a strong competitor in the AI education space.

For teachers looking to experiment, keeping an eye on DeepSeek’s progress could be beneficial as AI continues to evolve in the classroom.

“Machine learning is the last invention that humanity will ever need to make.”

BRAINY BITS

Flipped classrooms: why aren’t students buying in?

Flipped classrooms (FC) promise more engagement, but this week’s study reveals a major plot hole: student resistance. 

Researchers tested a FC’s impact on academic achievement in a randomized trial with 415 first-year macroeconomics students. 

Even though we’re talking post-secondary here, the results impact shed light on our K-12 classes as well.

Researchers looked at 415 similar first-year undergraduates and split them into traditional and flipped classroom groups. 

The FC group was assigned online videos and exercises through a familiar software to students, while the control group attended standard in-person lectures. 

Data was collected via exam scores, attendance records, video analytics, and student surveys. 

The Results:

With all the talk about flipped classrooms, you may think that the FC group scored way higher. 

Well, FC students scored only slightly higher - in fact, the effect was statistically insignificant according to the paper. 

The real issue? 

Low participation. Only 20% of students of the FC group completed online prep, while attendance barely hit 55%. 

Even increased in-class activities couldn’t make up for the lack of preparation. Essentially, students resisted the shift (or more likely, found ‘better’ things to occupy their time, limiting its benefits).

In Your Classroom:

If you’ve tried flipping your classroom and met resistance, you’re not alone. But the study suggests FC can work—if students are primed to engage with it first. 

To improve participation in a flipped classroom model:

Strategies

  • Make Prep Work Count: Use quizzes or discussions to reinforce accountability - this is the largest issue according to researchers.

  • Provide a Clear ‘Why’: Explain how FC benefits students and connects to their success. When students understand the purpose behind something, they are more likely to buy in.

  • Start Small: Gradually introduce FC elements instead of a full shift. Like any major habit change, start small!

Flipping a classroom doesn’t work if students won’t flip their mindset. The key? Structure, support, and of course, a little persistence.

WHAT’S NEXT?

Hey teacher! You ROCK!🤘 

We’re so glad you took the time to read down this far in our newsletter! We’re obsessed with providing you with insights and resources to help you in the classroom.

This newsletter will ALWAYS be free and chalk-full of wisdom from other teachers who have battled through the trenches, and earned their teaching stripes, just like you have!

Share this newsletter!

Do you know someone who would appreciate reading The PEN? Share this newsletter with them! Our goal is to reach as many teachers as possible, and to build a community of teachers supporting teachers. 🍎 

Looking to partner with The PEN?

Every week, we count ourselves lucky that teachers around the globe read our newsletter! Join us on our journey for teaching excellence!

To get started, reply to this email, or send a message to:

REFERENCES

This week’s issue adapts information from the following sources:

Tech Talk:

DeepSeek. (2025). Into the unknown. Retrieved fromhttps://www.deepseek.com/

Brainy Bits:

Buhl-Wiggers, J., la Cour, L. & Kjærgaard, A.L. Insights from a randomized controlled trial of flipped classroom on academic achievement: the challenge of student resistance. Int J Educ Technol High Educ 20, 41 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00413-6

Reply

or to participate.